Weather affects every flight a pilot takes, therefore, Aviation Meteorology is one of the most important subjects that pilots must learn. In addition to reading this specialized content, pilots will learn the technical vocabulary of Aviation Meteorology. After finishing this course, students should be able to read, listen, and communicate better about this subject. Grammar activities are included at the Basic and Beginning levels. As a special part of all Aviation lessons, Air Traffic Control (ATC) language is introduced. At the Basic and Beginning levels, activities prepare the learner with the fundamentals of ATC communication. At High Beginning, Intermediate, and Advanced levels, actual recorded pilot-ATC communication is used for the activities. Therefore, students can learn correct pilot-ATC communication in this very safe environment. Pilots can also participate in the interactive tools of chat rooms, bulletin boards, and private e-mail to improve their spoken and written English language skills.


Course Lessons:

1. Altimetry, Air Pressure, and Wind
Pilots must understand all of the important concepts about the air through which they fly. Learn about atmospheric pressure and how we measure it, what causes the differences in pressure in the air, and how wind is created.

2. Heat Energy and Moisture
Learn what causes the Earth's atmosphere to heat and to cool. Discover the different kinds of moisture that form when the temperature changes. Learn about conduction, convection, and advection and why they are important for pilots to understand.

3. Stability, Instability, and Clouds
The atmosphere can be either stable or unstable. Learn the basic causes of atmospheric instability. Find out the results of a stable atmosphere. Discover what happens when the atmosphere becomes unstable. Learn the basic kinds of clouds that form in different kinds of atmospheric conditions.

4. Thunderstorms
Thunderstorms can cause real problems for pilots. Discover which kinds of thunderstorms are the most dangerous. Find out the different kinds of problems that thunderstorms can cause when you are flying.

5. Wind Shear and Microbursts
Wind shear and microbursts can be very dangerous for pilots. Learn about these important weather conditions and what causes them. Find out which conditions may lead to dangerous weather problems.

6. Turbulence
Pilots need to know about all kinds of turbulence. They also need to know how to avoid the most serious problems related to turbulence. Find out what causes turbulence. Learn about the different kinds of turbulence and learn which kinds are the most severe.

7. Aircraft Structural Icing
Ice on an aircraft can cause dangerous conditions. Find out the two general kinds of icing that affect aircraft. Learn what conditions can cause icing and which kinds of icing are the most severe.

8. Local and Regional Circulations
In this lesson, learn the names of some circulation patterns and what causes them. Find out what scales we use to measure local and regional circulations.

9. Global Circulation (Highs, Lows, and Jet Streams)
Think about the Earth spinning and receiving energy from the sun. Learn how this affects the circulation of air around the globe. Find out the factors that affect the general circulation. Learn what effect the jet streams have on weather patterns.

10. Air Masses and Fronts
Learn how to define an air mass. Find out how and where air masses start and what causes them to move. Learn how to define a front. Discover what causes different kinds of fronts. Know what effect fronts have on the weather.

11. METAR and TAF
Learn what METAR and TAF reports are and why they are so important. Find out how pilots can read these reports. Find how pilots use these reports to plan their flights.

12. Understanding Aviation Weather Charts
Pilots use several different kinds of specialized weather charts so they know what kind of weather conditions they will fly into. Learn about the different kinds of charts and what kind of information each shows. Learn the common symbols that represent specific pieces of information about the weather.


Recommendations:

Aviation Meteorology courses in Aviation English are ideal for the pilot or flight student. These courses are designed for the student with a higher level of English language skills. For example, a student might start with a High Beginning level of Introduction to Aviation and then later take a higher level of Aviation Meteorology.

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